Thursday, August 28, 2014

The Desert WIne Guy - 2007 Kamiak White Wine


The Gordon Family
   What do you think when you see written on a wine bottle the title "White Wine? I can tell you what I think, I think forget about it. That is at least what I use to think until I tasted the 2007 Kamiak Cellar Select White Wine from Gordon Estate (http://gordonwines.com/the-wines/kamiak-wines.htm). I must admit that I didn't expect to much when I grabbed the bottle and headed upstairs to my loft. I mean a wine that describes itself simply as a "White Wine", really? Go ahead, call me a wine snob if you like. Well I am here to tell you that I had my mind changed when I actually drank this "White Wine".
  Kamiak Cellars is owned by Jeff & Bill Gordon and is located in the Snake Valley in Southeastern Washington State and is owned by Gordon Estate, formally Gordon Brothers. The Winery has been in existence since 1980 but first released a wine, a small batch Chardonnay in 1985. The winery and Vineyards are still family owned and operated with  Marc Nelson who is Jeff's son in law, managing the Vineyard. In May of last year Gordon Estate had some major upgrading to the Winery and announced the opening of their new wine bar with three separate areas. Aside form the wonderful wine that you can have either by the glass or bottle you can also enjoy that wine with some salad and / or finger foods. There is also a 1908 Chicago Grand Upright Piano that is a heirloom of Jeff's wife, Vickie's family.
   The 2007 Kamiak White Wine is a blend three wines. This blend consists of 60% Chardonnay, 35% Sauvignon Blanc, & 5% late harvest Gewurz. The wine costs me $10 and as you will see, is worth every penny.                                   
2007 Kamiak White Wine
   As I pour the wine I see an almost clear slightly golden, almost pale in color wine. The color is just dark enough though to keep you in high expectations that what you are about to taste is going to be very good. In the glass the wine seems to deepen in color to an almost yellowish, bright gold.
   The bouquet of the wine is of Honeydew mixed wonderfully with Apple and Pear. The wine does not hold back these beautiful aromas and that allows you to further appreciate and anticipate what it has in store for you in your mouth.
   On my first tasting of the wine I tasted a very fruit forward wine with Apple opening it up and then as in the Bouquet followed by Pear and that wonderful Honeydew. This is one of those wines where no particular flavor overpowers another and yet you still taste each flavor. In this wine everything works great together. There is an ever so slight finish of Grapefruit at the end which I think is very appropriate in helping to finishing this wine and I believe it also helps in keeping the sugar sensation on your pallet in check because with all the fruit forwardness of this wine I think there is always the danger of making a wine that can be overpowered by the sugar of the fruit. There is one more point I want to make here. The wine does not have that syrupy feel in your mouth like some fruit forward white wines that I have tasted exhibit. I believe that this has much to do with the amount of Chardonnay and the addition of the Grapefruit finish.
   In finishing up here I highly recommend this wine.  I think this wine is well done and to be able to grab a bottle at $10 is a steal. that you drink this wine slightly chilled and served with some Sushi rolls consisting of Tuna and of course Wassabi. Since it is a 2007 vintage I recommend that if you can find it you buy a few bottles and put some away for that end of Summer blow out I know you are going to have. O.K maybe one for the beginning of Spring party as well.


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Wednesday, August 13, 2014

The Desert WIne Guy - Follow Up Review - 2010 Charleston Peak Barrel Reserve Petite Syrah

Grape Crusher
   Today we are going to talk about a wine that comes from a tiny city just outside of Las Vegas named Pahrump. The wine for review is the 2010 Charleston Peak Barrel Reserve Petite Syrah. This is also  a follow up tasting of a wine I already reviewed in June of this year. I haven't done any second reviews on a wine before and I wanted to see if my tastes have changed at all. I can say for a fact that my tastes have not changed and my followup review of this wine maintains the same as my initial review....bad. I am adding some more information about the winery and the wine however since there are positive points to the Winery itself that I think would be of interest if you should decide to pay the winery a visit. Located about 1 hour outside of Las Vegas, Pahrump weather wise and terrain wise is identical to Las Vegas and that means Desert, crazy heat and very little rain. Pahrump also believe it or not has two Winery's. There is the Sanders family Vineyards http://sanderswinery.com/ and Pahrump Valley Wineryhttp://www.pahrumpwinery.com/. The latter is what we will concern ourselves with since that is where out reviewed wine comes from.
   The proprietors of Pahrump Valley Winery are the Husband and Wife team of Bill & Gretchen Loken who also make the wine. The Pahrump Valley Winery  produces 7 different varietals of wine. The Vineyards actually grow two Estate grown varietals which are Zinfandel and Syrah. The rest of it's grapes come from Nelson Vineyards, Veronica's Vineyards & School Lane Vineyards which are all  located a short distance from the Pahrump Valley Winery. On the California end there is Capp Family Vineyards, Tumbus Vineyards, Mariah Vineyards, Tecklenburg Ranch.& Penn Valley Vineyards.  The wine tasting is free by the way.
Wood Aging Barrels
   O.k so here we go with our review. Lets get down to business here because I'm sorry to say it but this wine still doesn't deserve to much time taken up on it. The bouquet of this wine was of Plum mixed with paint fumes. I know that is a weird description but that was my initial impression when I put it to my nose. The wine was very, very rich and sweet. It tasted almost like candy. There was a sweet Bing Cherry taste to it mixed with Blueberry Pie and Molasses like taste. There were no Tannins whatsoever and nothing to give the wine any substance although with a wine this sweet I don't think it would matter or should be expected. The sugar level according to the Vineyard is measured at 24 Brix which you would think means bolder or more intense taste, unfortunately this is not the case here. To sum this up quickly this wine had the sweetness of a Medeira. It would be better used as a dessert wine if you were to buy it. It had a strong, overpowering liquor taste. I assume that I don't need to tell you that I do not care for this wine at all. That is it, there is nothing more to say on this wine. My original review still stands
    I would like to finish the review on a positive note however since there are positive things about the Winery. I recommend that if you are in Las Vegas the Pahrump Valley Winery is worth the trip to Pahrump. Gretchen is very nice and knowledgeable in growing grapes as well as giving an excellent tour and answering all of your questions. She is also not shy about interacting with you if you engage her in conversation. She answered all my questions with a wonderful personality and made it a pleasure to talk with her. The Vineyards are kept up nicely and the aging/production room is clean and nice. If you are learning about wine and enjoy being around the Vineyards like me I recommend you check it out and spend a few hours there relaxing. There are plenty of places to have a PickNik and there are bands that play there occasionally.  There are events that take place there over the growing season and a Grape Stomp to end the season. There is a restaurant also but I did not eat there so I do not know how the food is although I have read reviews and they appear to be very favorable.  If you are after food, especially the most awesome Hamburger there is in the world get to the Golf Course which is nearby you will not be sorry. One of the interesting things to point out here is that the Winery claims to have won many awards such as 2 Double Golds, 1 Gold & 1 Silver medal for their 2010 Primitivo as well as 1 Gold, 3 Silver & 1 Bronze Medal for a 2010 Tempranillo as well as others. I do not see any awards for the 2010 Petite Syrah however.  Last little bit here. Take a break from the Hustle and Bustle of Vegas and go relax at the Winery BUT as for buying a bottle of the reviewed wine I would definitely say STAY AWAY from it.

Bill & Gretchen
                                                                                                                
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Tuesday, August 5, 2014

The Desert Wine Guy - Wine Reviewers Fact Or Just Opinion

   Today I am going to discuss something that effects us all and hits close to home. Today's article is on the wine critic/reviewer. What makes him or her so special or right about the wines they like or dislike? What makes them a pro or someone we should listen to? Why is the wine reviewer more qualified then I am to determine what is a good wine and what is a bad wine? Let's be honest here....the answer is probably not really much. There are some things that might set the wine reviewer apart from the average
  I think we have all had a wine that we loved and either heard from a friend or read on a blog that that particular wine is not rated good. I know that I have said out loud "WHAT who is this guy reviewing the wine, is he crazy? What gives him the right to review wine anyway?" Writing a wine blog I have come across wines that I have been asked to review and gladly did so but the person asking me to review the wine was not happy with the review I did. Take for instance the Castello del Poggio, Moscatto. I had a women ask me to review the wine on my wine Facebook https://www.facebook.com/DesertWineGuy and I thought the wine was terrible. I never heard from that woman again. I have also had the opposite happen. I have a very dedicated fan to my Facebook  who agreed with one of my latest reviews. She also loved a particular wine. For me to determine what you will like or dislike is kind of hit or miss unless I know your particular likes and dislikes. Do you think you should like a wine simply because other people do? What then is the best reaction to a wine critic bombing the wine we have already tasted and love? The simple answer is we continue to love the wine we love. If you are one of those people who are swayed into not liking something you know you already like then I don't know what to say to you, that is your choice. I know that for me I know what I like and what I don't like and no matter who likes it I will continue to like or not like that product.
person but then again there doesn't have to be. I have been reviewing wine for around 2 years and everything I have learned is from research and experience on the topic of wine. That means reading, watching educational videos, interviewing people and experiencing different aspects of the wine industry first hand. I have taken trips and talked to wine makers and Vineyard growers concerning the whole process from planting to picking to aging. I also actually grow the Grapevines. In the scheme of the things I really don't know much considering there are people who have been doing this their whole lives. I know however what I like in a wine?  Can I tell you what you like? no, no one can do that. I cannot and neither can anyone else no matter what they say. I can describe certain features in a wine and you can hopefully be able to determine from that description whether you want to venture out and get a bottle or not. I can tell you that I have read many reviews and purchased a wine to review based on nothing other than talking to a workers at a store or Vineyard. It works like this. I describe to the worker what I like in a red or white wine and the employee or Winery rep usually takes it from there. I also engage the person doing the recommendation in conversation. This way I know what knowledge level of employee I am dealing with. If I am confident in the persons knowledge then I will probably give the wine a shot. Yes, it is that simple. There have been many times that I described a wine to someone representing a Winery and they have recommended a wine they had on display and when I have done a tasting I have been disappointed. That is O.k however because it is part of the whole wine experience. I will learn that next time that person cannot be trusted to suggest a wine to me. That person either lied or that persons opinion is different from mine on what enough Tannins would be or what the limit of sweetness in a wine should be. That is actually what I am going to fill you in on in this article. Wine is subjective.
Wine you see is  like a lot of other items and that is subjective. Do you like a sweet Riesling or a dry one? Do you like a red with some Tannins or without? Do you mind a non filtered wine? These are just a few things that might make a difference in a wine review.  A well known wine reviewer can do a review on a wine and rave about it and when you drink that wine you might truly like it ....but then again you might hate it also. I believe this is more common than we think. As I have said in a previous article what I think us wine overs should do is find a wine reviewer that happens to like a wine that you do and try to follow him. Let me give you an example. I reviewed the 2011 Peju Cabernet Sauvignon http://desertwineguy.blogspot.com/2014/05/2011-peju-cabernet-sauvignon.html and loved it to death. If you have tried that Cabernet Sauvignon and agreed with my review then you might want to follow me, at least on Cabernet Sauvignon. You might even want to e-mail me and ask me to try a certain Cabernet that you have been thinking about drinking but haven't as of yet. On the other hand I could be way off from what you want in a white wine though and you might think twice about my reviews on white wines. That doesn't mean that my or any other reviewers wine review is not interesting, it is a great way to learn about wine HOWEVER the purchasing of that white wine might mean you going out on a limb. One more example is Dom Perignon. We have all heard of the Champagne and if presented a bottle of it we would all fall on the ground worshiping the person who gave it to us however......when was the last time a bottle of Dom Perignon won any awards or lived up to what the media has hyped up the name to be? When I see Champagne reviews in Wine Spectator Magazine or other well known wine magazines I never see the name Dom Perignon, why is this? There might have been a time when Dom Perignon had a great year or even a great couple of years but for whatever reason that time has long since come and gone. A rating for the 1992 Dom Perignon from Wine Spectator Magazine rated it on a 90 points. On the other hand Wine Advocate gave it 96 points. The price on the Champagne when it was widely available was $169.00, want to take a chance on it?
   Lets wrap this up now with one last topic concerning the wine reviewer. Do some wine reviewers get paid or compensated for their reviews. What I mean is do they get regular bottles in the mail from certain wineries that they have given a positive review to? I don't know for a fact but I would think the answer is yes. Does this mean that their reviews are suspect? That I can't answer. What about reviewers that work for a wine magazine or a winery? Let me answer that by asking a question. If you went to a winery and the person doing the tasting told you that the aging of the 2010 Cabernet Sauvignon Reserve was flawed, would you buy a bottle? If the wine critic who wrote for a magazine bombed a wine from a winery who advertises a lot in their publication is there a chance that the review might not be included in the next issue of that magazine or that the Winery would stop advertising with that magazine?  I am NOT in any way shape or form saying that this does happen I am simply presenting something for you to think about. Here is one more example for you. My wife and I once had dinner with a very big wine maker and after a couple of bottles the girls (one being my wife the other his "handler") went to the restroom and he and I finally had a chance to really talk. I asked him about the honesty of a certain big wine magazine and whether the reviews were really honest.....he gave me a look as if to say yes and no. I thought that was an eye opener and I appreciated his honesty and told him so.
   One last thing I would like you to take note of is this. I do NOT get paid to review a wine. The wines I taste are wines I buy myself, at a store for myself. I do not except any kind of gift or "goodies" from a winery or store. I guess what I am saying is you might want to know who you are trusting for your wine reviews. If there is a review for Robert Mondavi Winery does the person doing the review work for Robert Mondavi Vineyards? I myself have a regular job during the week. That is where I make my money. I do this wine review and blog because I enjoy it. That does not mean that in the future I will not receive a bottle in the mail from a Winery or establishment but when I do I will lead off my article with that information. There is a bill http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nevada-lobby-targets-big-county-wine-ban coming in the next legislature here in Nevada to allow winery's and Vineyards in Las Vegas and I have e-mailed the person spearheading the effort and notified her that I want to be in on the "ground floor" of the movement. If I should become involved with one or more Vineyards or wineries or advertising concerns for a Vineyard or winery I will be the first to disclose this. I hope I have shed some light on the subject of wine reviewers or any product reviewer for that matter. I believe I might have opened some eyes and made people think about what they read and who they read it from. If you have any questions please don't hesitate to contact me at desertwineguy@gmail.com. if I can be of any help to you.

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Tuesday, July 22, 2014

The Desert WIne Guy - Is It Champagne Or Sparkling Wine? The Update




  This is an update on the article I wrote entitled “Is It Champagne Or Sparkling Wine?”. Which you can find at http://desertwineguy.blogspot.com/2014/03/its-not-sparkling-wine-its-champagne.html. Since this article was written I have e-mailed Korbel concerning their use of the term "Champagne" and inquired of them as to how they are able to currently use that term. To their credit I received an e-mail back from Korbel which shed some light on the above mentioned article and prompted me to further research the subject.  I would like to thank them for the information they provided. Due to this information I would now like to update an article and share what I found with you, my readers. To put it simply Korbels answer was that they were Grandfathered in because they had been using the word "Champagne" prior to the latest agreement. In my research I have found this to be true.  Korbel has actually been using the word "Champagne" since the late 1800's.
    I don't know about you but for many years I had thought (or was fooled into thinking) that if a bottle of wine had the  term "Napa" on it then it had to come from Napa Valley. Since becoming The Desert Wine Guy I have learned many things about grapevines and wine and one of those things i learned  is that there is so much controversy over the words "Napa", "Champagne", Calistoga" (Calistoga Cellars had to change its name) , Bordeaux, Chianti & Madeira and many others names. There are agreements that supersede agreements, exceptions to agreements and exceptions to the exceptions. In this followup article I will attempt to discuss some of those agreements. While doing my research I came across updates to the updates and small agreements or treaties that supersede other agreements or treaties to the point that I have no idea where anything stands and I don't think anyone else does either. Read the article and do some research yourself and I think you will come to the same conclusion. I think it basically comes down to the only agreements that are working to any extent are agreements that are made in America and pertaining to American products. Here is a page from the B.A.T.F that might help but then again might add more confusion to the issue. http://www.ttb.gov/agreements/us_ec_wine_agreement.shtml
   It seems this whole controversy over certain words relating to wines began  in 1919 when France added a provision to The Treaty of Versailles which ended World War I. The provision limited the word "Champagne". The U.S never signed this treaty however. During that time the U.S was in the middle of Prohibition and alcohol-labeling was not an important issue at the time. There were producers of wine at the time (for religious reasons) that decided on their own as a courtesy to use the term Sparkling Wine" instead of Champagne. This controversy over different wine names or varietals was later followed up on in agreement formed in 1933 called the Canada-France Trade Agreement. The agreement enabled Canada to and France to protect their trademarks and trade names like "Champagne". Though there was an agreement Canada did not lived up to their end of the bargain and continued to use the word "Champagne" on wines that never touched the region of Champagne France. Despite this France did not put up an protest at the time. Flash forward to 1955 where Alexander Simpson who was the President of Chateau-GAi Winery in Niagara Falls, Ontario decided to put up a large display of that particular wineries "Champagne" in a Paris window. This led to an article in a Toronto newspaper and Magazine who did an article on the event. France at that time complained but Canada responded by passing a law that allowed domestic wineries to use the word "Champagne" as long as the wine was labeled as "Canadian Champagne". France went to court in 1964 over this in the form of 15 French producers seeking an injunction on using the word "Champagne". The French won and of course Mr. Simpson appealed only to lose in 1974 when the Quebec Supreme Court sided for France. The decision however only applied to the Quebec province. The French then moved to enforce the law in Ontario in 1975 & 76. A sort of death blow to the agreement occurred when a newspaper in 1974 pointed out that France failed to ratify the agreement. On May 7, 1980 the House of Commons repealed the agreement retroactive to 1978 and Canada was free to use the word "Champagne". In 1987 the Ontarian Supreme Court put an end to the situation by ruling that "Canadian Champagne" is a distinct Canadian product and "not likely" to be confused with French Champagne. The French appealed but lost. Canada still however did not have access to the E.U.
  On January 1, 1995 The World Trade Organization was established and with it an organization called the World Wine Producers which both Canada & the United States were a part of. On April 9, 2001 the U.S & Canada formed an agreement entitled Mutual Acceptance Agreement on Oenological Practices. The agreement  permitted wine imports from other signatory countries as long as the wines were made in accordance with the producing country's technical wine making regulations and its domestic laws. This was in contrast to the EU's practice of examining and approving every enological practice. The EU much preferred bilateral negotiations. On March 2, 2001 the EU's Wine Management Committee granted Ontario ice wine access to the EU as a step toward improving Canada/Eu cooperation. On April 2003 Canada signed the agreement. This agreement also gave European winemakers the exclusive right to use some "traditional" names in the Canadian market. Names such as Bordeaux, Chianti & Madeira were prohibited. The names such as Chablis, Champagne, Port & Sherry could no longer be used after Dec 31, 2013. Canada won access to ship Canadian wines to EU countries but lost the right to use the term "Champagne". In America the U.S agreed to stop using the terms Chablis, Champagne, Port, Sherry and Chianti. One concession America did get was the grandfathering in of those wines on non-European wines. After a certain date no new brands could use those terms. In America wine Makers have agreed to even stop using the word Calistoga & Napa if the grapes were not grown in Calistoga or Napa. As an added note there is no agreement as far as the use of the word Champagne when used in beer. According to the United States B.A.T.F there is no complaint process to challenge the use of one of the terms on a product and as of this year no one has officially complained.

   Where do we stand now? As I stated in my opening paragraph it seems as if the bottom line here is that producers do come under pressure to not use certain words or wine types BUT there doesn't appear to be the political will to enforce anything outside of each country protecting themselves when it comes it imports. Yes there are agreements but there is no real enforcement. What we are left to is the old saying "let the buyer beware. My suggestion is look at the label and see where the grapes are from.

   O.K then, after reading all this and hopefully doing your own research here is my bottom line on the subject. If you are at a party and the host hands you a glass filled with a golden liquid that is carbonated and its not soda.....enjoy the Champagne.

                                                                                                                 


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Thursday, June 26, 2014

The Desert Wine Guy - The Story Of The Desert Wine Guy - Part 2

   Welcome to part #2 of the story of The Desert Wine Guy. When part #1 ended I had brought my family outside to see my grapes. Thinking I had arrived I thought I could just sit back now and enjoy smooth sailing. I was wrong, way wrong. Lets now pick up where we left off last time.
   One day while in the pool I was watching my grapes grow....go ahead, laugh all you want....I did also :) I noticed that my leaves on the vines were disappearing. Oh no, what is going on? I got out of my pool and went to inspect the vines. I noticed that the leaves were all gone except for the veins in them. Now there was nothing to shield the direct sun from my grapes. What happened? I eventually noticed some small ( approx half inch ) Caterpillars crawling all over my vines. I did what most others would  do and that is pick them off and put them in a bag and headed to the trash can thinking that was that. There was a lot of damage already done to the leaves. My grapes were being exposed to the sun and there was nothing I could do. They were literally destroying my vines. I noticed that a lot of the bunches were drying out already and there was nothing I could I do. There were still a couple of bunches left and I figured I was lucky to have them. Thinking I had gotten rid of the enemy I licked my wounds and was thankful that I still had a couple of bunches that remained. About a week later while again in the pool I noticed that the enemy I thought I had defeated was now back and as hungry as ever. I immediately took a couple of leaves with the Caterpillars on them and threw them into a small plastic bag and drove down to the plant store. I pulled one out and probably looked so sad when I asked the employee “what are these” ? I was quickly informed that they were called “Grape Leaf Skeltonizers” and yes they would eat all my leaves which would mean that my grapes were done.  I thought that I had gotten rid of all the Skeltonizers but I was wrong. The employee sold me a white powder (poison) and instructed me in how to use it. I went home and applied it as I was instructed. It stopped the Skeltonizers and even though I didn't have grapes anymore I was ready for next year.
   That was the first year and I thought I will not make the same mistake next year. Next year comes now and the Skeltonizers come back. This time I am ready though I had my poison and I applied it and it worked, I stopped the deadly army in it's tracks....for a little bit. I wasn't happy with putting poison on my food though. I again didn't check my vines and the same thing as last year happened. I lost my leaves and grapes. This was solely due to my being lazy and nothing else so I had no one to blame but myself. I guess the good thing was that I had proved that I could grow grapes, that was important. I just had to be more responsible and I would have some grapes to eat or make wine with in the future. I also realized that there was so much that I didn't know. I didn't know about pruning of the vines. I didn't know about watering etc; My vines grew all over the place. There was even a branch or two that grew into the pool and I had to cut it.  While I still knew nothing about the growing of grape vines other then that they grew on wires I still had green, full vines. So for the last 2 years I have grown Cabernet Sauvignon vines in my backyard. I had not yet become The Desert Wine Guy and I was in shock. I had  thought I new everything there was to know about growing grapes. WOW, I guess it was back to the drawing board and school. I soon discovered something called YouTube. I saw that there were videos for everything and a lot of times by professionals in their field. The people who were most instrumental in my learning was One Acre Wine (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-H20LSRis0)  and Jack Sanders of The Sanders Family Winery http://sanderswinery.com/. My wife and I went for a day to Jacks vineyard in Pahrump Nevada and while he was pouring wine my wife and I we struck up a conversation with him. He seemed very interested in the fact that I was developing a small vineyard in Las Vegas and was very helpful with tips on pruning, pest control and developing good wine grapes.  These two people are awesome and while I learned so much from the YouTube channel I was actually able to meet Mr. Sanders in person. I continued to have the opportunity to go to professional vineyards in Temecula California and I started to ask questions and take pictures. I started to observe how they were growing grape vines. Hey they did their drip systems? The distance they spaced each plant from one another. The materials they used. I also started to ask questions of the vineyard grower.   I learned that all I thought I knew was nothing in reality. That is when I decided to rip out the vines I had and do this right. I sat down with a pen and paper and designed the Vineyard that I wanted. All the while I am watching videos on watering vines, pruning vines etc; I had my design installed and I found a great nursery on line that sold various organic grape vines for very reasonable prices. The final Vineyard layout is Angel vineyard which is named after my oldest daughter because she is such an Angel and a wonderful person and Mirror Image Vineyard which is named after my two identical 3.5 year old twins. I ordered all the vines I needed and got down to the hard part, planting. I started up a Facebook page dedicated to wine and The Desert Wine Guy was born.
   I have just recently had bud break on my Sauvignon Blanc as well as my Cabernet Sauvignon vines. I am currently just evaluating things day by day and watching the vines develop now that it appears the temperatures are going to be rising.
   Today June 26, 2004 I am going to publish the completion to The Story Of The Desert Wine Guy - Part 2 so here is the latest. The company I went thru for my vines http://www.groworganic.com/grape-wine-cabernet-sauvignon.html ended up selling bad vines. I planted my vines just before the heat set in here in Vegas and was happy to be in the shade drinking a glass of wine when the heat finally did hit. Well......things didn't work out as planned. I believe I ended up buying around 20 vines and 10 of them never did anything. We are well into the hot weather now and they are still sticks coming out of the ground. I e-mailed the company and let them know about the problem and they responded saying I had to pull the vines back out and send them back so they could make sure that rats or other rodents didn't eat the roots or vines. I responded back assuring them that my Vineyards are backyard Vineyards and not that big where I wouldn't see rats or other animals. I continued by informing them that there are no animal holes of any kind and that the solution they provided was unacceptable. I informed them that I would be willing to take a picture with each dead vine with a newspaper next to them so they could see the picture was current and they agreed. I decided in the end though that I could not trust their product and I just left it at that. I now have around 10 vines that need replacing next year and I think I will be going to the nearest plant store. I guess sometimes trying to save money does not pay. By the way the vines on line were $5.99 and the vines at the local store are $25. I also was not happy with the way the vines that did come out of Dormancy were growing. I had to do a lot of pruning a week ago in order to cut off branches that had a lot of dead buds and were not growing leaves. I think I have gotten to the point where the vines that are alive are starting to take off now and I have even been able to form some Cordons.
   Well folks that is it, that is my story. I hope you have enjoyed what you read and I hope I have inspired some of you into growing your own Vineyard(s). I am still enjoying every minute of working in my Vineyards. there are still many months here in Las Vegas of heat and i am hoping by the end of the year the vines that I have pruned will develop nicely. I have also added a Twitter account to my social networking system so please check out all my links I would love to hear from all of you.
   Here are my links.

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Sunday, June 8, 2014

The Desert WIne Guy - 2010 Charleston Peak Barrel Reserve - Petite Sirah

Yours Truly at in the Display Room of Pahrump Vineyards.
   Good afternoon wine lovers. Here we are again for another review. Here we are today once again for what is also going to be another very short wine review. Two wines in a row where the wines being reviewed are less than worthy of wasting your time drinking. Today's review is on the 2010 Charleston (Mount Charleston here in Las Vegas) Barrel Reserve Petite Sirah. there is not much available as far as the origins of the wine other then the grapes seem to have come from Amador County, C.A. The Brix (sugar level ) at harvest time were 24.0.
Corking Machine.
   The Pahrump Winery is located in Pahrump Nevada which is about an hour north of Las Vegas. The Pahrump Winery is a nice place to visit and is set up as a professional winery you would see in Napa or Temecula California, it is worth the visit if you want a break from the desert or gambling. When I was there I met Gretchen Loken who is the wine maker and wife of Bill Loken who together both own the Pahrump Winery. The small tour they offer with one of their employees in the actual Vineyard was followed by a tour of the barrel room by Gretchen where the corking machine and the crusher as well as the wood barrels and stainless Steel casks are kept. Gretchen was very informative and her great personality kept things light hearted and interesting. On now to our review which will be straight to the point.
   The wine poured into the glass a medium Plum in color but was much lighter, almost a Bing Cherry around the edges. The wine was clear of any cork or sediment.
   The Bouquet of this wine was of chemicals (paint) mixed with Molasses and Blueberry.
   Now for the actual tasting. I will keep this very simple and to the point. There was heavy Molasses and other sugars that completely overpowered anything else in the wine, if there was anything else in the wine to taste. There was nothing else to say about the wine. The wine tasted more like a fortified wine that you would buy in a convenience store next to a cheap wine  such as Thunder Bird. The wine was much sweeter that a wine cooler. To describe the taste even more, the wine tastes like an overly sugary Madeira, a fortified dessert wine, a sipping wine.
  
2010 Charleston Peak Petite Sirah
O.k Lets end this  review now. I think this wine is terrible and we have wasted enough of our time here. I drank a half of a glass and I was done. That is saying something for me to dump out a whole bottle of wine. I have done tastings on a few wines that have been less that worthy of drinking and have never been unable to finish the bottle. Sickeningly sweet juice is what I would call this. I felt that if I drank any more of the bottle I would have a splitting headache the next day from the overpowering sugar. Well folks that's it. There is nothing left to write about this tasting, until next time. Thanks for reading this article.



                                                          DISTURBING UPDATE!!!



   A very disturbing thing happened while I was in the middle of writing this article. I wrote about half this article and I decided to break away for a couple of minutes to clear my head and do a short review on the Pahrump Winery's website for that particular wine. I gave just the basics that are in this article about the overpowering sweetness etc. When I went back just before publishing time to see if  anyone had responded I discovered that my review was gone. BAD, BAD, BAD decision folks. With a Facebook https://www.facebook.com/DesertWineGuy following of almost 2,000 fans, a wine blog http://www.desertwineguy.blogspot.com/ that gets a large amount of traffic daily as well  as a brand new Twitter https://twitter.com/DesertWineGuyLV account I don't believe that was a smart marketing or business decision but I will let you readers decide for yourselves. I will simply leave my readers with one question. If they took off my bad review of one of their wines, how many other bad reviews have been removed?


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                                                                                                                 The Desert Wine Guy


Tuesday, June 3, 2014

The Desert WIne Guy - Trader Joes - 2011 Grand Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon

   Todays review will be one of those very short ones which is reserved for those wines that really warrant not much being said about them.  With that established we move on.  Here is another wine that has a very nice looking label. If you knew nothing about the wine and were looking to try something different to drink you would be drawn to the wine by simply looking at the label. This would probably result in you doing what I did .....buying it. Well that would be a BIG mistake (and it was) as you will see as you read on. Lets get started here by first talking about the establishment of Trader Joes themselves.
   For those of you who don't know what Trader Joe's http://www.traderjoes.com/ is. Trader Joe's is basically a higher end grocery store that actually is a wonderful place to shop. Trader joe's carries many different lines of food that aren't commonly seen in the major grocery stores. While their stores are not usually big they pack a lot in them. They carry a small but decent line of organic food, have a nice produce section and have a fairly decent wine section which is of course divided nicely into sections by varietal. Trader Joe's also has a variety of their own wine labels that appear on the outside to be professionally done and enticing. They also , by the way carry the Charles Shaw (2 Buck Chuck) line of wines. They also carry a "Trader Joe's Coastal" line as well as "Vintjs", "Trader Joe's Petit Reserve", "Trader Joe's Reserve" and "Trader Joe's Grand Reserve" (this particular review wine). It should be pretty obvious that they take wine seriously. Today's wine review is the first wine I have had from Trader Joe's so I won't condemn the whole lineup at this time, I will however follow up by doing a review on one of their other labels.
   O.k on to the tasting now. The bouquet to this wine is filled with Black Pepper, Licorice & Blackberry. The bouquet was nice and seemed to promise a decent wine. The bouquet was obvious from the very opening of the bottle also.
   The wine when poured in the glass was a deep Burgundy. That is about all I can say about it since it was so dark.
   The taste of this wine is the deal killer here. The wine had a burnt, peppery taste. Plain & simple, that is all. All I tasted was Pepper from beginning to end, Pepper. It started with pepper on the tongue and it's finish was of Pepper. There was also a sort of burnt taste to it.
   Final note - The wine is not good and I strongly recommend you stay far, far away from it.
   On the Desert Wine Guy rating scale I give it 74 points.


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                                                                                                                The Desert Wine Guy

Saturday, May 31, 2014

The Desert WIne Guy - Wooden Valley Winery - 1998 Cabernet Sauvignon

1998 Wooden Valley Cabernet Sauvignon
    What an amazing article I have in store for you readers today. Many of you will not believe what I am about to tell you but I am here to tell you that everything in this article is true. I am really excited to tell you folks how a leaking, very old bottle of Cabernet Sauvignon survived against all odds to become a simply awesome bottle of wine. Let me start off by asking you a couple of questions. What happens to a low to medium priced Cabernet Sauvignon after a few years when it has not been drunk? What happens to that same wine when it leaks from the Cork? I think we all know what the answers to these questions is supposed to be. You would answer, the wine goes bad, it goes very bad and if that was your answers you would be right.....but not in this case. Well put those answers aside and give me the courtesy of letting me answer those questions for you because when you get done reading this article you are going to be in disbelief. Here we go from the beginning.
Leaking Through The Foil
Underneath The Foil
The Top Of The Cork
    In 1999 I made my first visit to Napa Valley, California. During this first trip I discovered so much about wine, a whole new world opened up for me and I fell in love with the Vineyards and what ever else went along with them. Lucky me because what better place to learn about wine than the area of Napa and the surrounding areas. One of the important things I learned was what I like and what I don't like in my wine.  On day two or three, I can't remember, I decided to take a little detour while headed back to the Napa Vineyards. While en route to Napa along Highway 5 in Fairfield California there was a little road named Suisun Valley Rd. Getting off that exit put you into farm country, it is beautiful country. I remember there was a great cheese store that made many different types of cheeses from scratch  as well as numerous fruit stands. On this road also happens to be Wooden Valley Winery. As a side note at the time it was also close enough drive from where I was staying that I visited it often while on vacation in Northern California. While I was there the first time (and all the others as well) I did a tasting (or two...or three) and fell in love with their 1998 Cabernet Sauvignon. I purchased a couple of bottles and they got put away on a shelf in my house. When I finally bought a refrigerator years later for my good wines I put two bottles of the Cabernet along with the other wines I had purchased on that trip in it. Around two (2) months ago I got bored and was reviewing the wines that were stored in the fridge and I noticed that one (1) of the bottles was leaking and it happened to be our review wine, the 98 Cab form Wooden Valley Winery. The wine had also leaked a little onto a bottle below it. I yanked the bottle out before it did any damage to the other bottles and I placed it on my counter in the kitchen. The other day in an attempt to clear the counter of clutter I came across this bottle and I decided this would make a great article. I thought everyone does wine reviews on wine that for all intents and purposes was bottled and remained sealed until time to drink it so what would happen if I did a review on a wine that was spoiled ( or so I thought). I was going to do an article on  bad wine. I also decided to document the whole process. I took photos of the leak going down the bottle, showing that the foil was indeed intact. I took photos of the cork itself still in the bottle. I took pictures of the cork lying outside the bottle. Little did I know that that documentation was going to be instrumental to this incredible story.
   Before we get into the actual opening and tasting process let's begin this story by talking a little about Wooden Valley Winery http://www.woodenvalley.com/ since this is where I purchased our wine. The winery is located in Suisun Valley, California. Today the third generation of the Lanza family runs the Vineyard. Mario Lanza & Lena Carlevaro both met in Oakland California in 1934 and got maried in 1937. One day Mario was injured in a workplace accident and it was suggested by his doctor that he move to a warmer climate, away from from the Bay Area. While Mario was visiting his friends who were the actual the founders of Wooden Valley Winery, Salvador Brea and his brother Manuel  he decided that he liked what he saw and decided to move to Suisun Valley with Lena and her two children Richard & Marlene. Mario worked with Salvador and in 1946 Mario was offered a partnership in Wooden Valley Winery. Salvador & Manuel eventually sold their interest in the business in 1955 to Mario with the understanding that the name remain Wooden Valley Winery which was named after the original name of the road the winery was on. The property started as 36 Acres but has since expanded to over 300 Acres. Today Marios oldest Grandson, Rick is the current winemaker for the vineyard.
   Lets now move on and discuss the opening of our review wine. This is the good part. The first hurdle I was going to have to overcome was the removal faulty cork. I started as usual of course by using a foil cutter to remove the foil. The foil was not in great shape and was slightly on the brittle side, it actually almost cracked off (but not quite) rather than came off as one piece. Having accomplished that daunting task and removed the foil successfully I was able to observe the top of the cork inside the bottle. Things were again NOT looking too promising here. The cork looked cracked or split in various places and appeared brittle although there were no pieces coming off. I figured that was going to change as soon as the corkscrew started entering it. To my surprise again the corkscrew entered the cork and still no pieces fell off. The cork almost moved out of the way rather that simply allowed the corkscrew to enter and attempt to go back to it's position as it normally would. O.K, now the corkscrew was fully in. I was feeling extremely lucky to this point and knew for sure that my luck was not going to last when I tried to pull the cork out. I had visions of the cork crumbling or breaking off in large chunks and the corkscrew coming up empty. To my surprise once again the cork started coming up in one piece, this can't last I thought. I continued to pull slowly allowing the cork to use whatever elasticity it had left to grip onto the corkscrew. Slowy but surely the cork was coming up until at last it was out with a soft popping sound. I inspected the cork and saw that the bottom had not lost any pieces so I had hope still that I was going to at least be able to do a tasting. The cork was badly split inside but it held for the opening process. I completed the usual ritual of giving what was left of the foil to one child and the cork to the other. By the way they are where the name "Mirror Image Vineyard" for the Sauvignon Blanc Vineyard I own since they are identical twins. There was now nothing left to do now but the tasting. Are you ready? Here we go.
   Come with me dear friend and take a journey to another part of the Mansion which I call my Tasting Room which I lovingly named Jerrys Loft which is dedicated to my benefactor who will remain undisclosed in compliance with his wishes. Come, come everyone time please don't lag behind time is so short. Welcome, if you would do me the honor to please sit back dear friends on this chair I have prepared for you and allow me to pour you a little wine while we listen to some Depeche Mode in concert on Blu-Ray DVD. Here, sit under the fan as well and we will talk a little bit about politics and world events. Once we have solved the problems of the world we will move onto the other items at hand. We will discuss the complexities that we deal with on a daily basis such as attempting to further establish our fortunes in life and  death. We will than deal with matters a little more pressing such as our families and how it's nice to get away for some adult conversation while the ladies shop and tend to the children.  It would be my privelage if you would indulge me and allow me to pour you a little tasting of a 1998 Cabernet Sauvignon I bought some years ago. I hope you are feeling a little rougish and rebelious today and are in the mood  to do a little experimenting and perhaps a little discovery at the same time. I am also so sorry my friends but I would offer you a Cigar however I gave up the habit some years ago. I pray you will also indulge my request to sample a wine that I know will surely offend your pallet. If you would do me the honor of assisting me with this review I will surely reward you with your gift of a precision crafted and cellard bottle of wine when we are done. Together  we will discover tastes that we both hope to never taste in a wine again. What is that you say? You will? Very good then shall we begin. Now that the narrative is completed let's head to the tasting.
The Cork After Being Removed - Notice The Cracks Along The Sides
   I poured a glass of our 1998 Cabernet Sauvignon and sat down. I wanted to hurry up and finish the couple of sips I had planned to take and move onto a real wine I had been dying to taste for a while. At first at the pour I fully expected to see cork floating in the wine. It was a nice surprise, more of a shock actually when that did not happen. Was this going out to be a pleasant event after all? On the pour the wine appeared a dark Blackberry with a slight tint of a medium Cherry tossed in. As I have said previously there was no sign of Cork even when held up to bright sunlight the wine appeared to have held up visually. There were no apparent discolorations or streaks of different colors that would lead me to believe the wine was tainted in any way. What I did notice when the glass was held up was that the alcohol that is left temporary on the side of the glass did not form streaks but rather took the shape of the wine that came to the side of the glass. This is a change from what I have noticed is usually streaks on the side of the glass once the wine has left it
   We will now move onto the bouquet of this wine which is of fairly heavy Oak followed by enough Cherry to make its presence known. These aromas were followed by Plum and finished with a hint of Cocoa. The Bouquet was simply great and there were no strange or offensive odors detected in the wine. The wine smelled very nicely balanced and had the hint of cocoa aroma at the end set it off perfectly. There also a hint of Alcohol.
   Now onto the next incredible aspect of this wine, the taste. This wine was supposed to taste like Vinegar, it was supposed to be Brown, it was actually supposed to go in the trash without being opened. Thankfully it did not go in the trash. This wine quickly opened up with a rich yet smooth Blackberry taste that was very deep and fresh tasting this was followed closely with just enough of an Oak taste to compliment the Blackberry. There was even a sufficient amount Cassis in combination with everything else to set this wine off wonderfully. On top of all this  there was even a rich Plum flavor followed by  Cocoa which was buried  deep inside the wine waiting to come out  to help with the finish. To my disbelief the wine even still exhibited some Tannins  to give extra life to the wine believe it or not.
    Lets sum up this review. I must pay my compliments to the wine maker at the time. He deserves all the credit for making such a perfect wine that it held up all these years and under harsh conditions. I don't believe that this Cabernet was meant to last this long. I remember it as a low to medium priced wine and I would never expect this result. I do remember that when I went back some years later the women behind the tasting counter told me that that year of Cabernet had become a classic but I never imagined this. Once again my compliments to the wine maker. The next thing thing that I want to address is that I think you the reader is going to ask is how is this even possible? Do you mean to tell me Desert Wine Guy that you enjoyed a 1998 Cabernet Sauvignon and to top it off the bottle was leaking? This wine is supposed to be spoiled, bad. Yes readers that is what I am telling you. I am fully aware that this wine normally should have been thrown away simply because of the age let alone that it leaked. This wine, for what ever reason even exceeded the taste and quality of many of today's Cabernet's. This wine is in my mind, a classic. On The Desert Wine Guy scale I give it a very solid 95 points. This is a classic Cabernet Sauvignon with all the power we have come to expect of a Napa Cab only not from Napa. There was no hint of this wine being anything but a premium wine. The Oak was a very powerful part of this wine but everything else blended in perfectly and the Oak simply completed the wine. Why did this wine hold up to the test of time? How did this wine hold up to the test of time? I simple do not have an answer for you, I don't know. I can only tell you it did. Thankfully I do have another bottle and this one is not leaking. I think I'll hold onto it for a while.



                                                                                                                The Desert Wine Guy





  

Friday, May 2, 2014

The Desert WIne Guy - 2011 Peju Cabernet Sauvignon

   Today is a wonderful day in my little but ever expanding wine world. Today I get to write a review on the 2011 Peju Cabernet Sauvignon. I was so excited to review this wine. I just knew that this was going to be an experience that The Desert Wine Guy (and when you drink it) would never forget and I was right. From the very opening of the wine down to the last drop in the bottle it was pure Heaven. Lets start at the bottom line. Go out right now and buy two bottles. One bottle is for tonight the other is to be put away for a few years, for a graduation or a Prom (in my case) or a wedding or for any REALLY special occasion where you want to impress someone. I promise you will not be sorry you followed this advice.




   Peju http://www.peju.com/ is a winery I discovered when I made my first trip to the Napa Valley some years ago. I started by visiting the wineries on the right hand side of Highway 29 and very quickly learned the differences between a wine I liked and a wine that I didn't like. I learned what Tannins are, I learned what aging in Oak did. I learned so much at each winery. When I arrived at Peju I was already an expert (yeah o.k) on wine. I sampled their wine and new forever that that was what I wanted in a red wine. I tasted Tannins, Oak, Cherry and something else that I cannot explain.. What ever it was I never found it in any other wine including the rest of the great wines I have tasted. It is what makes Peju, Peju. Prior to my first trip to Napa Valley my exposure to wine was the “Wine Spritzer” that my mom made for pool time which was Carlo Rossi and Orange juice or Carlo Rossi and sprite. There was also the Manischewitz grape wine that my family had for the holidays while I grew up. You can probably see that I was not exposed to the upper class of wines in my younger days. After that Napa trip time went on and for what ever reason, I simply forgot about the Winery, maybe it is because it does not seem to be distributed to widely and I never run across it in stores, I don't know. That is the only reason I can think of. The other night I was at a local wine tasting located at an establishment named Khoury's in Henderson Nevada. After the actual tasting I was looking at their wine board and I noticed that they were serving a 2011 Peju Cabernet Sauvignon. Instantly I flashed back to the beautiful winery and that special taste that all the wines they made had. I immediately ordered a glass. At $10 a glass for the type of establishment it was that was somewhat pricey but I saw the name “Peju” and I had to try it in hopes I could re-live that Peju taste. The minute I tasted the wine I knew that the Peju taste was not gone, it was still there. There were only a few wines that really stood out in my tastings from that first trip to the Napa Valley and Peju happens to be one of them.
   The Peju family established themselves in Napa Valley, (Rutherford) California in 1982. When they bought the land which is situated on Highway 29 and the Napa River in Rutherford California there was a 1900 era house and 60 year old vineyards. The Vineyard is operated by Anthony and Herta Peju along with their daughters Lisa and Ariana and together they comprise a large part of the Peju team. The wine I am reviewing comes from the HB Vineyard. This particular Vineyard grows Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc & Merlot. The Vineyard has a beautiful restaurant as well as four (4) different tastings. There is the “Pejus Classic Tasting” The fee for the basic tasting which consists of four current tastings costs Twenty dollars and is put toward a purchase of thirty five dollars or more. The next tasting is the “Peju Private Tasting” which is with an appointment only and is the same as the “Peju Classic Tasting” only your group must be 8 or more people. This is followed by the “Peju Reserve Tasting” which lasts 60 minutes and is for 2-8 people and is also by reservation only. The tasting takes place in the Uluru room on Fridays, Saturdays & Sundays. This is a private setting along with a tasting room Ambassador who shares the story of each wine, Peju's history and wine making style. The private tasting wine is made up of limited production wines. The cost is $75 per person. To top off the tastings there is the “Peju Private Wine Tasting With Artisan Cheese.” This tasting is only on Mondays, Tuesdays & Wednesdays at 2:00 PM. This tasting consists of four current releases and is done in the Peju kitchen or Rutherford room. The wines are paired with crackers that are made in house and locally made Artisan cheeses. The cost is $65 per person. The winery also has art exhibits and a four level wine club.
   So...here we are finally, the review of the 2011 Peju Cabernet Sauvignon. As I stated above, Peju is one of the Vineyards that opened my eyes to just how great a wine could be. I went for a tasting at the Peju winery and instantly fell in love. I don't recall the year or the varietal but it was love at first taste. Jumping forward to this year I payed about $45 dollars for our review wine and it came home with me. It only took a week before I had the chance to do a review on it. Opening the wine released a brilliant bouquet of Black-cherry, Cocoa, Cassis, Oak & Blackberry, Liquorice. here were no flavors that were out of place or in strengths that threw off the wonderful flavor. The Tannins were delivered in such a way and in the perfect amounts while still leaving room for this wine to sit in a collection for a good amount of years still yet they were never to the point of overpowering the wine. The Cocoa which is hidden deep inside the wine only comes out just enough to let you know it is there while still making it's presence known. This wine is bright and full of excitement anticipating you drinking it. The wine finished consistent and did not fall off at the end. The taste remained strong and left you wanting more. In the glass the wine was a deep Ruby red / Plum that made you anticipate the taste which of course does not disappoint. I don't think that I have ever enjoyed a bottle of wine more than I have enjoyed this one.
   In closing I have to say the I cannot say enough about this wine. This is an exceptional wine that I think will become known as a “sleeper” . The flavors in this wine were put together in such a way as to make the wine taste in your palette as if you were feeling silk with your tongue. Everything could not be more perfect in a wine, it is everything you would ever want in a Cabernet Sauvignon. This wine is the reason that Cabernet Sauvignon is such a popular red wine (13 percent of wine sold). I think that this wine sells now for $50 normally but in the near future will jump in price and if you don't get at least one to put away now you will be sorry you didn't. This wine will be talked about in the future as up there with the best. The wine-maker is Sara Fowler and deserves high praise for this wine. Mrs Fowler I take my Desert Wine Guy hat off to you for a job well done.

  On The Desert Wine Guy scale I am giving this wine 97 points. 





   

Tuesday, April 15, 2014

The Desert Wine Guy - Weather And It's Effect On The Vineyard

   
   With the weather starting to heat up and the Summer right around the corner I have decided to do an article on the Las Vegas weather and how Vineyards are effected by it. I studied and learned a lot of what I am putting in this article before actually putting in my Vineyards. I am still learning as I go. I guess you can consider this article a beginning teaching lesson for anyone who is thinking about putting in a Vineyard of any kind. Do some investigation into the weather conditions your area experiences. Check your “Climate Zone” of the are you live in. Look into a local College and see if they have a Vineyard program and are willing to offer assistance. Look into a professional winery in your area or even another area that has a climate similar to yours. I have learned so much from other winery’s like Sanders Family Winery (http://sanderswinery.com/) in Pahrump Nevada as well as One Acre in The Napa Valley (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXJt-06dZyY). Some items to consider are the following. Does it get very hot? Does it get very cold? Does it rain often?. If it does how much does it rain? Look at your soil, maybe you need to pay to have it analyzed before planting anything at all. How about animals that are present, are there deer that might require a fence? Once these things are looked into you can look at the varietal of grape you can plant in your area. Not every varietal

does well or can even grow in every part of the country. As an example if you want to grow Pinot Noir in Kentucky good luck. Some grapes like the Riesling will burn up in the heat of Las Vegas. By the way I was not happy about this since I do love a good Riesling. Some grapes such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc will do better in hot climates as opposed to cold climates. While Cabernet or Sauvignon Blanc may grow in some cold weather it might not produce much fruit or it might not stay green long before going dormant. These are just some things to be concerned about, there might be others that you can think of that are particular to your climate or situation. Having said all this let's move into the body of this article.
Those of you who have ever visited Las Vegas in the Summer already know just hot it can be. I think most people believe that nothing except Cactus and Snakes & Lizards can thrive out here. Don't feel bad I felt the same way originally. If you read part #1 of The Story of The Desert Wine Guy (http://desertwineguy.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-story-of-desert-wine-guy-part-1.html)  you will read all about my doubts, believe me there were many. I basically refused to live with a backyard of Desert and Cactus, I hate the Desert. Back to the heat issue though. Without question it does get hot here. It gets REALLY hot here. One day last year (June 30) Las Vegas had a temperature of 116 degrees. Yes you read it right. The coldest day last year was on January 15 and it was 23 degrees. With extremes like that you might think that Grapevines would die or be ruined so that when the spring came along the vines would be be damaged. Fortunately that is not the case. The weather in Vegas is not only hot, it is dry as well. Las Vegas itself gets very little rain and Humidity although that is starting to change because of all the people who are moving here and planting trees and backyard farms. The longest dry spell last year was 89 straight days from April 9 – July 6. The humidity last year went from a low of 5% in June to a high of 26% in November. Basically the longer the grapes can hang (grow) on the vine the better. If there is early rain or cold that will effect the crop and therefore the harvest time. This would mean that the grapes have not had a chance to fully mature, or ripen which means less flavor. Let's move now to a particular situation, we will use mine as an example.
    Since Angel Vineyard is growing Cabernet Sauvignon and Mirror Image Vineyard is growing Sauvignon Blanc I am going to focus on those two grape varietals. Since they both grow here in the weather conditions of Las Vegas this article applies to both varietals. To start off we will begin in the spring Time. Spring is when the vines start to flower and the berries start to set. This is an important time in the season. This is when the vine establishes what we grow them for, grapes. It is a time when the vine comes out of dormancy and is starting off it's growing season again. The weather can destroy all of the fruit and leave the vines themselves which may survive and we will have  pretty vines to take care of all year. At this time rain is a bad thing. Hail, frost & extreme cold are of course also bad for the vines. This time of the year the hail, frost and cold are three things I fortunately don't have to worry about. The area I do have concerns with is heat. Heat can be managed a lot of the time with proper canopy management. Which means being very careful with the amount of leaves I remove. The Cabernet luckily are thicker skinned and that does help avoid sun damage to some extent, still care with protecting the grapes from the excessive heat is important. The Sauvignon Blanc will need even more care with the heat. Temperature swings are also good for the type of grapes being discussed. Warm (not hot) days and semi cool nights work out well. The heat can also alter the taste of wine. With too much heat the Cabernet develops a peppery taste. In Vegas, rain is so rare that it usually is not an issue. The heat usually doesn't dissipate till late in the year which as we read above is ideal. The only real challenge here is managing the heat that gets to the grapes. If you can control that you are in great shape. One other possible problem is pests. There are some pests that are particular to certain areas of the country. Those of you who follow my blog (http://desertwineguy.blogspot.com/) and wine (ONLY) Facebook already know that my main pest is The Grape Leaf Skeltonizer. They will destroy all the leaves of the vines and expose the grapes to the Vegas sun and I would then have Raisins. That, believe it or not is the only pest that I have ran into.
    In closing I encourage you to explore growing a Vineyard. It is great exercise taking care of the vines and gets you outdoors in the fresh air. In my case it also helps teach my children to respect (not worship) nature and the outdoors. It also is great satisfaction in eating your own grapes that you grew in your Vineyard. As for whether you can grow grapes in your environment plant 1 vine and see how it goes. Good luck.


                                                                                                                    The Desert Wine Guy

2021 Lobo, Cabernet Sauvignon - Uliff Vineyards

    Yesterday I spent most of the day in the garden pulling weeds and checking on my fledgling grape vines which seem to be struggling. I ca...